Enter aerial yoga, a beautiful, supported mind-body workout that combines traditional yoga, Pilates, and aerial acrobatics.
If floating mid-air while stretching your body and calming your mind sounds like a fun idea, then you’ll experience a great time doing aerial yoga.
It’s a unique and fun way of doing full-body yoga, making it a popular choice among yogis. And it’s a topic most often discussed in our yoga teacher training program.
Has it made you curious to learn more? Let’s explore everything about this unique approach to yoga, from how it works to how it’s done.
Aerial yoga is basically traditional yoga performed using a suspended hammock or silk fabric.
But it’s oftentimes a combination of yoga, dance, Pilates, and acrobatics, with practices leaning towards one type of workout over the other, depending on your class or instructor.
In aerial yoga, silk fabrics are hung from above to physically support you (fully or partially) in performing traditional yoga asanas.
What results is your body stretching gracefully and your mind achieving peak relaxation by forming shapes and floating mid-air like a butterfly defying the laws of gravity.
Origins of Aerial Yoga
Ancient yogis used whatever was available as props. One such prop was Yogapaṭṭa, a cloth or strap used either to support the body in a seated posture or as a significant garment worn by ascetics, symbolizing their monastic status.
However, in the 1960s–1970s, late yoga master B.K.S. Iyengar popularized purpose-built props like the Yoga Sling, a rope made for the purpose of achieving correct alignment in asanas.
And in 1991, the use of props for arts similar to yoga became even more popularized, as former gymnast Christopher Harrison developed the aerial hammock.
This invention was further nurtured and evolved for yoga. In 2001, American physical therapist Antonio Cardenas developed the Yoga Swing, today known as the Omni Gym. This marked the first modern yoga-specific aerial prop since the yoga sling.
More and more visionaries fed on this shared idea:
In 2003, Kerry Neal created the “Gravotonics Yoga Swing & Exercise System” in Bali.
In 2004, Lucas Rockwood developed the Yoga Trapeze in Thailand.
Since then, aerial yoga has spread across countries, helping yogis become better physically and mentally with this unique, gravity-defying approach to yoga.
Aerial Yoga vs. Traditional Yoga
The difference between aerial yoga and traditional yoga is mainly the support mechanism.
Traditional yoga focuses on poses done on the floor. While you can use props like blocks or straps to perform traditional yoga, they’re not a necessity.
Aerial yoga, on the other hand, needs props. You require a suspended hammock or silk fabric to practice it, but you also benefit from better joint relief due to this support.
What’s Better for Beginners?
For most beginners, traditional yoga might prove to be a better starting point. Solely because it’s great at building a foundational understanding of yoga as a whole without the added complexity of suspended support.
But that doesn’t mean aerial yoga is hard to practice. It’s just that using no prop is an easier way to get into yoga than having to necessarily use a prop that defies gravity, which might be a bit overwhelming for someone who’s in the early stages of yoga.
How Does Aerial Yoga Work Exactly?
Aerial yoga works with the use of a suspended fabric from the ceiling. This prop is called a yoga hammock, or it can be any silk fabric that’s long and strong enough to fully support the weight of your body.
The hammock length is not fixed, as it varies depending on the ceiling height. But it usually comes to around 5 meters for standard ceiling heights.
This fabric is anchored to the ceiling, allowing yogis the free movement of traditional yoga mid-air.
Your aerial hammock provides greater support to the body compared to traditional yoga’s entire dependency on the muscles. But this greater support helps you achieve deeper stretches, perform challenging poses like inversions more easily, and decompress the spine.
Can You Do Aerial Yoga at Home?
Yes, you can do aerial yoga at home, but with precautions.
Make sure you have all the equipments needed, such as:
Aerial hammock/silk.
Strong ceiling hooks or rigging frame.
Crash mat for floor support.
On top of this, you also need to ensure these equipments are installed correctly, preferably with professional help.
And before having a go at aerial yoga yourself, it’s highly recommended to start with guided sessions from a certified instructor, either online or in person.
Our yoga teacher training course helps people become professional yoga teachers. While you may not necessarily want to teach, it could be a good starting point to learn and master beginner to advanced yoga.
Aerial Yoga Benefits
Is aerial yoga good for you? Yes, aerial yoga is a good workout for anyone. In fact, the benefits are many, which can do well out of physical and mental aspects of a yogi.
Physical Aerial Yoga Benefits
Easier inversions: Thanks to the hanging hammock, you can do easier inverted poses compared to traditional yoga.
Spinal decompression: The hanging poses in aerial yoga, supported by the hammock, helps to gently elongate and decompress your spine by taking any pressure off it.
Improves flexibility and mobility: Decompressing the spine allows for deeper stretches that can increase a yogi’s flexibility and mobility.
Strengthens your body: The hammock supports you while also engaging your muscles for balance and movement, which strengthens your core and upper body.
Enhances spinal alignment and posture: Decompressing the spine creates space between vertebrae to alleviate pressure, which ultimately restores its alignment and posture.
Improves balance and coordination: The challenge of staying stable in a pose while hanging mid-air engages and strengthens your stabilizer muscles, improving your overall balance and mind-body coordination.
Mental Benefits of Aerial Yoga
Reduces stress and anxiety: The breathing techniques and unique sensation of floating in a hammock calm the nervous system, helping your mind ease stress and anxiety.
Boosts overall mood: The playful movements involved in aerial yoga improves the release of endorphins, which are peptides produced in the brain that act as natural painkillers and stress relievers.
Enhances body awareness and mindfulness: As aerial yoga requires deep focus to balance one’s poses, it naturally trains your mind to be more aware and mindful.
Is Aerial Yoga Hard?
Not really. While it can seem a bit more intimidating than traditional yoga due to the use of a hammock, it isn’t any harder.
And while it can potentially be more challenging due to the need for better core and upper body strength to hold poses in the air, it doesn’t necessarily have to be challenging as there are poses for yogis of all levels.
That’s to say, aerial yoga is not hard as long as you’re practicing poses suitable for your level of difficulty.
If you’re in a class or training with an instructor, let them know your level of experience and fitness level. This lets them tailor poses to suit your capability, which you can slowly work up on.
Is Aerial Yoga Dangerous?
No, aerial yoga is safe when practiced correctly. But there are potential risks you should be aware of:
Falls from improper grip or setup.
Strain on shoulders or wrists due to improper posture.
Dizziness from inversions.
A few action items we recommend to stay safe while doing aerial yoga:
Use certified instructors and professional equipment setup.
Warm up before class.
Avoid inversions if pregnant, have glaucoma, or high blood pressure.
Stop if you feel pain or nausea.
These safety tips are important to avoid potentially falling from the hammock. Although the height difference from the ground is minimal (ideally around 90 cm), avoiding any sort of mishap during your session is vital.
So even though aerial yoga is not dangerous, it’s important to practice safely with the recommended safety tips to avoid any potential mishap, even if that happens to be minimal.
Aerial Yoga for Beginners
If you’re new to aerial yoga, start with basic warm-ups, trust exercises, and gentle swings to get to the hanging, mid-air approach to yoga.
And here’s a quick checklist before practicing aerial yoga as a beginner:
Wear fitted clothing (no zippers or jewelry).
Avoid eating right before class.
Communicate your comfort level with the instructor.
Start by setting the hammock’s height to hip level (or slightly below).
Start position:
Stand in front of the hammock.
Grab the fabric with both hands and lean your upper back into it.
Begin to sit into the hammock, letting it support your lower back and hips, like sitting in a soft swing.
Getting into inversion:
Engage your core and lean back, holding the sides of the fabric.
Bring your legs up and hook your knees around the outside edges of the hammock.
Once secure, let your upper body invert in a way that your head and arms are hanging freely toward the floor.
The hammock should now cradle your hips and lower back as your spine gently decompresses.
Transitioning into the pose:
Bend your knees outward and bring the soles of your feet together (like classic Baddha Konasana).
Let your knees drop open naturally; gravity will help deepen the hip opening.
You can use your arms to either hold your ankles or feet, or extend your arms out to the sides or overhead for a more relaxed variation.
Perfecting the alignment:
Make sure your hips are centered in the hammock (not slipping too high or low).
Keep your neck relaxed by gazing toward the floor or softly closing your eyes.
You may engage your inner thighs and core slightly to stay stable.
Make sure you’re moving slowly during the transitions; avoid any jerky movement while inverted.
Breathe:
Inhale and feel the spine lengthen and chest open.
Exhale by letting your hips and knees relax deeper outward.
To exit the pose:
Bring your knees together to neutralize the hips.
Engage your core and grab the hammock sides.
Slowly lift your torso upright.
Take a few deep grounding breaths before standing.
Who Should (and Shouldn’t) Try Aerial Yoga
Aerial yoga is ideal for:
Anyone seeking variety or fun in fitness.
People with joint pain or stiffness who still want to experience yoga, as aerial yoga alleviates the pain and stiffness with a supported hammock.
We recommend avoiding aerial yoga and resorting to regular yoga if:
Pregnant or recently had surgery.
Have vertigo, glaucoma, or heart issues.
Have uncontrolled high blood pressure.
Either way, we recommend professional supervision if you’re a beginner to yoga. And if you’re interested, you can join our Yoga Teacher Training Course to become a professional yogi with expert-led yoga classes.
About Georgia Brent
Georgia turned to yoga after years of battling recurring depression and anxiety during her teens and early twenties. After finding the courage to go to a class, she hasn’t looked back and found that yoga gave her the strength to deal with life and all its challenges like never before. Three years later, she is a now a freelance writer and a yoga teacher, with a deep-rooted passion for helping others tap into their own source of self-love, self-acceptance, and empowerment.
She has extensively travelled across the globe and her adventures have led her to teach in Thailand, Cambodia, and Malaysia. Georgia has also continued to study yoga in Mysore, India. She is currently based in Wiltshire, UK.